Barium carbonate, a white industrial compound with low water solubility, is used across ceramics, glass, electronics and chemical processing. Its stability, reactivity and high melting point make it a core additive in manufacturing, while its toxicity requires strict handling and storage controls.
The chemical, identified by CAS 513-77-9, is valued for its consistent performance in high-temperature and precision manufacturing processes. It serves as a key raw material in ceramic glazes, frits and enamels, where it helps improve firing behavior and final product quality.
Its applications extend beyond traditional ceramics and glass into electronic ceramics, welding electrode coatings, chemical processing and specialty industrial production.
Barium carbonate typically appears as a white powder or granule. Its low solubility in water limits its dispersal in aquatic environments, while its pH range and purity levels are specified for industrial use.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical composition | Barium carbonate (CAS 513-77-9) |
| Purity | ≥ 97.0 % |
| Appearance | White powder or granules |
| Melting point | ≥ 900 °C |
| Water solubility | 14 mg/l |
| pH value | 5-7 |
Because barium carbonate is a barium salt, ingestion or inhalation may cause serious health effects, including muscle paralysis and heart rhythm changes. Industrial users are required to follow strict protective measures.
Operators must wear approved respiratory protection, chemical-resistant gloves, dust goggles and long-sleeved work clothing to minimize skin contact and dust inhalation.
The material should be stored in a ventilated, dry original container and kept away from acids to prevent dangerous reactions, including the release of barium oxide. In case of accidental contact, affected areas should be flushed immediately with large amounts of water and professional medical help should be sought. During emergency care, sodium sulfate solution may be used as an antidote adjunct under a physician’s guidance.